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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">izvestswsu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Юго-Западного государственного университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the Southwest State University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-1560</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-6757</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЮЗГУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21869/2223-1560-2021-25-4-104-121</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">izvestswsu-941</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Информатика, вычислительная техника и управление</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Computer science, computer engineering and IT managment</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Когнитивное моделирование развития социальной напряженности в сети Интернет</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Cognitive Modeling of the Development of Social Tension on the Internet</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6527-8108</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Клименко</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Borisovna</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Клименко Анна Борисовна, кандидат технических наук, старший научный сотрудник</p><p> ул. Чехова, д. 2, г. Таганрог 347928 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Klimenko A. Borisovna, Cand. of Sci. (Engineering), Senior Research Fellow </p><p> 2 Chekhov str. Taganrog 347928 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anna_klimenko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5192-8835</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коровин</surname><given-names>Я. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korovin</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Коровин Яков Сергеевич, кандидат технических наук, директор</p><p>ул. Чехова, д. 2, г. Таганрог 347928 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p> Iakov S. Korovin, Cand. of Sci. (Engineering), Director </p><p> 2 Chekhov str. Taganrog 347928 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ykorovin@sfedu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9588-2194</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сафроненкова</surname><given-names>И. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Safronenkova</surname><given-names>I. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p> Сафроненкова Ирина Борисовна, младший научный сотрудник</p><p>пр. Чехова, д. 41, г. Ростов-на-Дону 344006 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>  Irina B. Safronenkova, Junior Research Fellow </p><p>41 Chekhov ave., Rostov-on-Don 344006 </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">safronenkova050788@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Научно-исследовательский институт многопроцессорных вычислительных систем им. академика А.В. Каляева Южного федерального университета</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Scientific Research Institute of Multiprocessor Computer Systems of Southern Federal University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральный исследовательский центр Южный научный центр Российской академии наук</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Research Centre The Southern Scientific Centre of The Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>104</fpage><lpage>121</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Клименко А.Б., Коровин Я.С., Сафроненкова И.Б., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Клименко А.Б., Коровин Я.С., Сафроненкова И.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Borisovna K.A., Korovin I.S., Safronenkova I.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestswsu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/941">https://izvestswsu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/941</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Целью данного исследования является выявление базовых признаков социальной напряженности в сети Интернет с целью автоматического выявления очагов ее распространения, на основе результатов когнитивного моделирования и онтологического анализа.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. До недавнего времени методы выявления социальной напряженности в обществе сводились к анализу результатов анкетирования. Однако сдвиг многих коммуникативных процессов в информационное пространство ставит вопросы о выявлении новых признаков социальной напряженности, характерных именно для виртуальной среды, а также о выявлении базовых признаков, реализуемых в цифровой среде, которые могли бы быть обнаружены в автоматическом режиме. В данной статье путем анализа доступных в открытых источниках публикаций, относящихся к оффлайн-методам детекции социальной напряженности, анализа специфики интернет-пространства, сформирован набор признаков социальной напряженности, характерный для интернет-среды. На основе сформированного набора признаков разработаны онтология признаков социальной напряженности в сети Интернет, а также когнитивная карта развития ситуации в цифровой среде и когнитивная карта признаков социальной напряженности в Интернете. Для выявления базовых стадий социальной напряженности и базовых признаков использовалось импульсное моделирование.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Основными результатами данной работы являются: комплекс признаков социальной напряженности в цифровой среде сети Интернет, а также выявленный комплекс базовых признаков социальной напряженности, характерный для начальных этапов развития ситуации, что обосновано результатами импульсного моделирования.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Проведенное импульсное моделирование позволяет сделать вывод о том, что невербальные выражения негативных эмоций прослеживаются в подавляющем большинстве активных действий в рамках развития ситуации социальной напряженности в сети Интернет. Следовательно, анализ данных в первую очередь должен фиксировать очаги информации, которой сопутствуют выявленные признаки, что позволит выявлять источники социальной напряженности в Интернете на ранней стадии развития.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose of research</title><p>Purpose of research. The purpose of this study is to identify the basic signs of social tension on the Internet in order to automatically identify the centres of its distribution, based on the results of cognitive modeling and ontological analysis.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. Until recently, methods for detecting social tension in society were reduced to the analysis of the results of surveys. However, the shift of many communicative processes into the information space raises questions about the identification of new signs of social tension typical for the virtual environment, as well as about the identification of basic signs in the digital environment that could be detected automatically. In this article, by analyzing publications available in open sources related to offline methods of detecting social tension, analyzing the specifics of the Internet, a set of signs of social tension typical for the Internet environment is formed. On the basis of the formed set of signs, an ontology of signs of social tension on the Internet was formed, as well as a cognitive map of the development of the situation in the digital environment and a cognitive map of signs of social tension on the Internet. Impulse modeling was used to identify the basic stages of social tension and its basic signs.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The main result of this work is a set of signs of social tension in the digital environment of the Internet, as well as the identified set of basic signs of social tension typical for the initial stages of the development of the situation, which is proved by the results of impulse modeling.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The conducted impulse modeling allows us to conclude that nonverbal expressions of negative emotions can be traced in the vast majority of active actions within the development of a situation of social tension on the Internet. Therefore, data analysis should first of all register the centres of information that accompany the identified signs, which will allow identifying sources of social tension on the Internet at an early stage of development.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>источники социальной напряженности в Интернет</kwd><kwd>когнитивное моделирование</kwd><kwd>импульсное моделирование</kwd><kwd>развитие ситуации.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>sources of social tension on the Internet</kwd><kwd>cognitive modeling</kwd><kwd>impulse modeling</kwd><kwd>situation development.</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Работа выполнена при поддержке грантов РФФИ № 20-04-60485, № 18-29-22093</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was carried out with the support of the Russian Foundation for Fundamental Research: № 20-04-60485, № 18-29-22093</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Melnik E., Korovin I., Klimenko A. 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