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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">izvestswsu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Юго-Западного государственного университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the Southwest State University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-1560</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-6757</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЮЗГУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21869/2223-1560-2021-25-2-35-50</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">izvestswsu-880</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Строительство</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Constructions</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Моделирование деформаций предварительно напряженных стальных ферм при аварийных ситуациях</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Simulation of Deformations of Pre-Stressed Steel Trusses in Emergency Situations</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Серпик</surname><given-names>И. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Serpik</surname><given-names>I. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Серпик Игорь Нафтольевич, доктор технических наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой прикладной механики и физики </p><p>пр. Станке Димитрова 3, г. Брянск 241037</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3 Stanke Dimitrov Ave. Bryansk 241037</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">inserpik@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тарасова</surname><given-names>Н. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tarasova</surname><given-names>N. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Тарасова Наталья Владимировна, старший преподаватель, аспирант</p><p>пр. Станке Димитрова 3, г. Брянск 241037</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>3 Stanke Dimitrov Ave. Bryansk 241037</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tarasova_natalie@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Брянский государственный инженерно-технологический университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bryansk State Engineering Technological University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>08</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>25</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>35</fpage><lpage>50</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Серпик И.Н., Тарасова Н.В., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Серпик И.Н., Тарасова Н.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Serpik I.N., Tarasova N.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestswsu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/880">https://izvestswsu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/880</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования – построение методологии и алгоритма для конечноэлементного моделирования в единой вычислительной схеме деформирования плоских стальных ферм, предварительно напряженных с помощью высокопрочных канатов, в соответствии с хронологией воздействий на объект в виде преднапряжений, нормативных нагрузок и аварийного разрушения одного из несущих элементов.Методы. Решение задачи осуществляется в геометрически нелинейной постановке с помощью численного интегрирования на основе подхода метода Ньюмарка с построением уравнений равновесия конечноэлементной модели конструкции в деформированном состоянии на каждом шаге интегрирования. Учитывается конструктивная нелинейность, связанная со структурными перестройками и рассмотрением работы канатов только на растяжение. Прослеживается приложение сил тяжести несущей системы, последовательное введение затяжек и их преднапряжение, приложение полезной нагрузки и аварийное воздействие в форме мгновенного локального разрушения. При этом до возникновения разрушения моделируется условие статического нагружения с использованием метода динамической релаксации. Сформулирована методология учета в рамках численного интегрирования аварийного воздействия путем приложения фиктивных сил, значения которых вычисляются в исключаемом конструктивном элементе на момент времени перед его разрушением.Результаты. Работоспособность представленной вычислительной процедуры иллюстрируется на примере расчета плоской стальной фермы пролетом 54 м, включающей два каната. Рассмотрено поведение объекта с учетом обрыва одного из канатов, подвергавшегося предварительному напряжению. Установлено, что исследуемая аварийная ситуация не приводит к разрушению второго каната и возникновению пластических деформаций в стержнях фермы.Заключение. Выполненные разработки могут быть использованы для обеспечения живучести предварительно напрягаемых стальных ферм при запроектных воздействиях, приводящих к разрушениям отдельных конструктивных элементов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Purpose of research is to make methodology and algorithm for finite element modeling in a single computational scheme of deformation of flat steel trusses, previously stressed using high-strength ropes, in accordance with the chronology of impacts on the object in the form of prestresses, normative loads and emergency destruction of one of the bearing elements.Methods. The solution of the problem is carried out in geometrically nonlinear staging using numerical integration based on Newmark approach with the construction of equilibrium equations of the finite element model of the structure in a deformed state at each integration step. Structural nonlinearity related to structural restructuring and consideration of ropes operation for tension only is described. The application of gravity forces of the carrier system, sequential introduction of tightening and their prestress, the application of payload and emergency impact in the form of instantaneous local destruction are traced. Before failure occurs, static loading condition is simulated using dynamic relaxation method. Methodology of accounting within numerical integration of emergency impact is formulated by application of dummy forces, values of which are calculated in excluded structural element before its destruction.Results. Performance of presented computational procedure is illustrated by the example of a flat steel truss calculation with a span (54 m), including two ropes. Object behavior is considered considering the break of one of the ropes subjected to preliminary stress. It was revealed that the investigated emergency does not lead to the destruction of the second rope and the occurrence of plastic deformations in the truss rods.Conclusion: Completed developments can be used to ensure the survivability of pre-stressed steel trusses under beyond design basis effects, leading to the destruction of individual structural elements.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>стальные плоские фермы</kwd><kwd>предварительное напряжение</kwd><kwd>канаты</kwd><kwd>аварийные ситуации</kwd><kwd>динамика</kwd><kwd>численное интегрирование</kwd><kwd>геометрическая и конструктивная нелинейность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>steel flat trusses</kwd><kwd>preliminary stress</kwd><kwd>ropes</kwd><kwd>emergency situations</kwd><kwd>dynamics</kwd><kwd>numerical integration</kwd><kwd>geometric and structural nonlinearity</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке Гранта РФФИ в рамках научного проекта №18-08-00567.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The study was carried out with the financial support of RFFI Grant as part of scientific project No. 18-08- 00567.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abdelwahed B. 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