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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">izvestswsu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Юго-Западного государственного университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the Southwest State University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-1560</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-6757</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЮЗГУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21869/2223-1560-2020-24-4-76-90</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">izvestswsu-821</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Информатика, вычислительная техника и управление</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Computer science, computer engineering and IT managment</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Моделирование конфигурации робототехнического захвата для манипуляций с сельскохозяйственной продукцией</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modeling the Configuration of a Robotic Gripper for Handling Agricultural Products</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ву</surname><given-names>Д. К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vu</surname><given-names>Q. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ву Дык Куен, соискатель лаборатории автономных робототехнических систем </p><p>14-я линия В.О. 39, г. Санкт-Петербург 199178</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Quyen D. Vu, Post-Graduate Student, Laboratory of Autonomous Robotic Systems </p><p>39, 14-th Line V.O., St. Petersburg 199178</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vuquyenntk@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ронжин</surname><given-names>А. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ronzhin</surname><given-names>A. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ронжин Андрей Леонидович, доктор технических наук, профессор РАН, профессор лаборатории автономных робототехнических систем </p><p>14-я линия В.О. 39, г. Санкт-Петербург 199178</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Andrey L. Ronzhin, Dr. of Sci. (Engineering), Professor of RAS, Doctor of Technical Sciences, Professor </p><p>39, 14-th Line V.O., St. Petersburg 199178</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ronzhin@iias.spb.su</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский институт информатики и автоматизации Российской академии наук (СПИИРАН)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St.Petersburg Institute for Informatics and Automation of the Russian Academy of Sciences (SPIIRAS)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>03</day><month>02</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>24</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>76</fpage><lpage>90</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ву Д.К., Ронжин А.Л., 2021</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ву Д.К., Ронжин А.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vu Q.D., Ronzhin A.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestswsu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/821">https://izvestswsu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/821</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования. Повышение качества и скорости сбора сельскохозяйственной продукции за счёт разработки моделей, алгоритмов управления и многокритериальной оптимизации конфигурации робототехнического захвата. Методы. Для достижения поставленной цели в работе использовались методы математического и компьютерного моделирования, многокритериальной оптимизации, теории объектно-ориентированного проектирования и программирования. Описана математическая модель кинематической схемы прототипа робототехнического захвата, ее геометрические ограничения и целевые функции, используемые при оптимизации. Результаты. Выполнен обзор подходов к роботизированной уборке сельскохозяйственной продукции, подтверждающий актуальность данного исследования конфигураций робототехнического захвата, обеспечивающего надежную без нанесения повреждений фиксацию объекта. Представлены результаты экспериментов по оцениванию разработанных алгоритмов и программной системы оптимизации конфигурации робототехнического захвата. Разработанная программная система AgroGripModeling для моделирования конфигурации робототехнического захвата с использованием трёх апостериорных алгоритмов NSGA-II, MOGWO и MOPSO многокритериальной оптимизации апробирована при проектировании прототипа четырёхпалого захвата с вакуумным сильфоном для сбора томатов. Заключение. При проектировании робототехнического захвата необходимо учитывать разнообразие манипулируемых объектов, сложность их идентификации и наведения манипулятора в сложной естественной среде с препятствиями. Задача оптимизации механизма захвата связана с выполнением ряда противоречивых требований по надёжности, мягкости, точности, скорости, энергоэффективости, формирующих сложное пространство поиска решений. Разработанная программная система AgroGripModeling обеспечивает моделирование конфигурации робототехнического захвата и оценивание ее качества с использованием трёх апостериорных алгоритмов NSGA-II, MOGWO и MOPSO. Апробация системы проведена при многокритериальной оптимизации конфигурации прототипа четырёхпалого захвата с вакуумным сильфоном для сбора томатов.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Purpose of research. Improvement of quality and speed of harvesting agricultural products through the development of models, control algorithms and multi-criteria optimization of the robotic gripper configuration. Methods. To achieve this goal, we have used the methods of mathematical and computer modeling, multi-criteria optimization, the theory of object-oriented design and programming. The mathematical model of the kinematic scheme of the prototype of the robotic gripper, its geometric constraints and objective functions used for optimization are described. Results. It has been performed a review of approaches to robotic harvesting of agricultural products, confirming the relevance of this study of robotic gripper configurations, which provides reliable fixation of an object without causing damage. The results of experiments on evaluating the developed algorithms and a software system for optimizing the configuration of a robotic gripper are presented. The developed software system AgroGripModeling for modeling the configuration of a robotic gripper using three a posteriori algorithms NSGA-II, MOGWO and MOPSO for multicriteria optimization is tested in the design of a prototype of a four-fingered gripper with a vacuum bellows for picking tomatoes. Conclusion. When designing a robotic gripper, it is necessary to take into account the variety of manipulated objects, the complexity of their identification and guidance of the manipulator in a complex natural environment with obstacles. The task of optimizing the capture mechanism is associated with the fulfillment of a number of conflicting requirements for reliability, softness, accuracy, speed, energy efficiency, which form a complex space for finding solutions. The developed AgroGripModeling software system provides modeling of the robotic gripping configuration and its quality assessment using three a posteriori algorithms NSGA-II, MOGWO and MOPSO. The system was tested with multicriteria optimization of the configuration of a prototype of a four-fingered gripper with a vacuum bellows for picking tomatoes.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>робототехнический захват</kwd><kwd>кинематическая схема</kwd><kwd>многокритериальная оптимизация</kwd><kwd>программная система AgroGripModeling</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>robotic gripper</kwd><kwd>kinematic diagram</kwd><kwd>multi-criteria optimization</kwd><kwd>AgroGripModeling software system</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shamshiri R.R., Weltzien C., Hameed I.A. Research and development in agricultural robotics: A perspective of digital farming // International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering. 2018. № 1(4). 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