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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">izvestswsu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Юго-Западного государственного университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the Southwest State University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-1560</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-6757</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЮЗГУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">izvestswsu-666</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Информатика, вычислительная техника и управление</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Computer science, computer engineering and IT managment</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Обобщенные теоретические модели киберфизических систем</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Generalized Theoretical Models of Cyberphysical Systems</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ватаманюк</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vatamaniuk</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ватаманюк Ирина Валерьевна, младший научный сотрудник лаборатории  автономных робототехнических систем</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Irina V. Vatamaniuk, Junior Researcher, Laboratory of Autonomous Robotic Systems</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vatamaniuk.i.v@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яковлев</surname><given-names>Р. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Iakovlev</surname><given-names>R. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яковлев Роман Никитич, младший научный сотрудник лаборатории автономных  робототехнических систем</p><p>14 линия В.О., д. 39, Санкт-Петербург, 199178</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Roman N. Iakovlev, Junior Researcher,  Laboratory of Autonomous Robotic Systems</p><p>St. Petersburg</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский институт информатики и автоматизации Российской академии наук</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg Institute for Informatics and Automation of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>02</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>161</fpage><lpage>175</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ватаманюк И.В., Яковлев Р.Н., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ватаманюк И.В., Яковлев Р.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vatamaniuk I.V., Iakovlev R.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestswsu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/666">https://izvestswsu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/666</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Целью данной статьи является попытка унифицировать существующие видения киберфизических систем, ввести формальные модели киберфизических систем, рассмотреть сходства и отличия этого понятия со смежными информационно-технологическими концепциями.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. В работе рассмотрены существующие видения киберфизических систем, их взаимосвязь со смежными информационно-технологическими концепциями, в частности, с «Интернетом вещей». Для решения поставленной задачи декомпозиции видений данных систем были использованы средства системного анализа и аппарат теории множеств.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В работе описаны высокоуровневая и теоретико-множественная модели киберфизических систем. Высокоуровневая модель системы описывает взаимосвязь между пользователями, преобразователями, логическим и физическим уровнями. Центральное место в киберфизических системах занимают преобразователи, которые предназначены для взаимодействия между логическими и физическими компонентами и представляют собой датчики и исполнительные механизмы. Множественная модель киберфизических систем учитывает возможность обмена энергией и информацией между компонентами. Кроме того, в работе предложена обобщенная динамическая модель функционирования киберфизической системы, отражающая процессы изменения состояния ее компонентов под воздействием влияния внешней среды и внутренних факторов.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Предложенная теоретико-множественная модель представляет собой основу для разработки и описания поведения киберфизических систем. Данная модель описывает взаимосвязь компонентов киберфизических систем и показывает влияние одного из параметра на все функциональные компоненты, с которыми данный параметр ассоциирован. Таким образом, для «интеллектуализации» окружения необходимо разработать ряд технических требований, учитывающий специфику функциональных компонент и роль пользователей, что позволит реализовать информационно-управляющие сервисы на основе данных об окружающей среде, поведении пользователя, его интересах и предпочтениях. </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose of research</title><p>Purpose of research. The purpose of this article is to attempt to unify the existing views of cyberphysical systems, introduce formal models of cyberphysical systems, and consider similarities and differences between this concept and related information technology concepts. </p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. The paper considers the existing views of cyber-physical systems, their relationship with related information technology concepts, in particular, with the "Internet of things". To solve the problem of decomposition of the visions of these systems, we used the tools of system analysis and the set theory framework. </p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The paper describes high-level and set-theoretic models of cyberphysical systems. The high-level system model describes the relationship between users, converters, and the logical and physical levels. Converters are the centerpiece of cyberphysical systems; they are designed to interact between logical and physical components and are sensors and agents. The set model of cyberphysical systems takes into account the possibility of exchanging energy and information between components. Besides, the paper offers a generalized dynamic model of the cyberphysical system functioning that reflects the processes of changing the state of its components under the influence of the environment and internal factors. </p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The proposed set-theoretic model is the basis for developing and describing the behavior of cyberphysical systems. This model describes the relationship of components of cyberphysical systems and shows the impact of one of the parameters on all functional components with which this parameter is associated. Thus, in order to "intellectualize" the environment, it is necessary to develop a number of requirements that take into account the specifics of functional components and the role of users, which will allow implementing data management services based on data about the environment, user behavior, interests and preferences. </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>киберфизическая система</kwd><kwd>интернет вещей</kwd><kwd>распределенные системы</kwd><kwd>корпоративная информационная система</kwd><kwd>динамические модели программного управления</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cyberphysical system</kwd><kwd>Internet of things</kwd><kwd>distributed systems</kwd><kwd>enterprise information system</kwd><kwd>dynamic program control models</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при поддержке РНФ (№16-19-00044П)</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The research was performed with the support of RSF (№16-19-00044П)</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lee E.A., Seshia S.A. 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