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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">izvestswsu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Юго-Западного государственного университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the Southwest State University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-1560</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-6757</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЮЗГУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21869/2223-1560-2019-23-2-153-173</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">izvestswsu-501</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Информатика и вычислительная техника</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Computer science, computer engineering</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Исследование и организация приоритетных режимов в сетевой распределенной вычислительной системе с архитектурой в виде облачного сервиса</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Research and Organization of Priority Modes in a Network Distributed Computing System with Cloud Service Architecture</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Садек Джафар</surname><given-names>М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sadeq Jaafar</surname><given-names>M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мустафа Садек Джафар, аспирант, кафедра вычислительной техники</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mustafa Sadeq Jaafar, Post-Graduate Student, Department of Computer Engineering</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mustafajaafar221087@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Пензенский государственный университет»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Penza State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>07</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>153</fpage><lpage>173</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Садек Джафар М., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Садек Джафар М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sadeq Jaafar M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestswsu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/501">https://izvestswsu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/501</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность и цель</title><p>Актуальность и цель. Объектом исследования является сетевой облачный сервис, построенный на основе реплицированной базы данных. Данные в распределенных вычислительных системах реплицируются в целях обеспечения надежности их хранения, для облегчения доступа к ним, а также для повышения производительности системы хранения данных. В этой связи актуальной и недостаточно полно исследованной является проблема анализа эффективности обработки запросов к реплицированным базам данных в сетевой облачной среде, и, в частности, проблема организации приоритетных очередей запросов на обновление копий баз данных (update requests) и запросов на поиск и чтение информации в базах данных (query requests). Целью настоящей работы является исследование и организация приоритетных режимов в сетевой распределенной вычислительной системе с архитектурой в виде облачного сервиса.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Исследование проведено на основе поведенческих моделей двух видов: модели на основе сетей Петри для описания и проверки правильности функционирования распределенной вычислительной системы с реплицированными базами данных, представленными в виде пула единиц ресурса с несколькими единицами, и модели на основе языка имитационного моделирования GPSS для приближенной оценки времени пребывания запросов каждого типа в очередях в зависимости от приоритета запросов.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. На основе двух методов имитационного моделирования проведен анализ функционирования облачной системы с репликами баз данных, в которой взаимодействуют две распределенные облачные вычислительные системы: MANET Cloud на основе беспроводной сети и Internet Cloud на основе сети Интернет. В совокупности базы данных являются основой облачного сервиса DBaaSoD – Data Bases as a Service on Demand (базы данных как сервис, организуемый по требованию пользователя). Для исследования данной системы построены модели двух классов. Модель на основе сети Петри предназначена для проверки моделируемого распределенного приложения на правильность функционирования. Обсуждаются решения по отображению сетей Петри на архитектуру компьютерных сетей. Имитационная статистическая модель используется для сравнения приоритетного и бесприоритетного режимов обслуживания query- и update-запросов по критерию среднего времени пребывания запросов в очередях.</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Модели системы на основе сетей Петри прошли проверку, которая показала их живость и безопасность, что позволяет от моделей переходить к построению формализованных спецификаций для сетевых приложений для сетевых облачных сервисов в распределенных вычислительных системах с реплицированными базами данных. Исследование GPSS-модели показало, что в случае приоритетного обслуживания update-запросов время ожидания для них сокращается примерно в 2 – 4 раза по сравнению с query-запросами в зависимости от интенсивности поступления query-запросов. При бесприоритетном режиме условия обслуживания update-запросов ухудшаются и время ожидания в очереди для них увеличивается примерно в 2 – 6 раз по сравнению с query-запросами в зависимости от интенсивности поступления query-запросов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose of research</title><p>Purpose of research. The object of the study is a network cloud service built on the basis of a replicated database. Data in distributed computing systems are replicated in order to ensure the reliability of their storage, facilitate access to data as well as to improve the storage system performance. In this regard, the problem of analyzing the effectiveness of processing the queries to replicated databases in a network-based cloud environment, and, in particular, the problem of organizing priority query queues for updating databae copies (update requests) and for searching and reading information in databases (query-requests). The purpose of this work is to study and organize priority modes in a network distributed computing system with cloud service architecture.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. The study was conducted on the basis of two types of behavioural patterns: models based on Petri nets to describe and verify the functioning of a distributed computing system with replicated databases represented as a pool of resource units with several units, and models based on the GPSS simulation language for possible evaluation of passage of query time of each type in queues depending on the priority of queries.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Based on two simulation methods, the operation of a cloud system with database replicas was analyzed. In this system two distributed cloud computing systems interact: MANET Cloud based on a wireless network and Internet Cloud based on the Internet. These databases together are the basis of the DBaaSoD (Data Bases as a Service on Demand) cloud service (databases as a service organized at user’s query). To study this system the models of two classes were developed. The model based on Petri nets is designed to test the simulated distributed application for proper functioning. The decisions on the mapping of Petri nets on the architecture of computer networks are discussed. The simulation statistical model is used to compare the priority and non-priority maintenance modes of query- and update-requests by the criterion of average passage of time of queries in queues.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. System models based on Petri nets were tested, which showed their liveness and security, which makes it possible to move from models to building formalized specifications for network applications for network cloud services in distributed computing systems with replicated databases. The study of GPSS-model showed that in the case of priority service of update-requests, the time of passage for them is reduced by about 2 to 4 times compared with query-requests, depending on the intensity of the query-requests. In the non-priority mode, the serving conditions for update-queries deteriorate and the time of passage in the queue for them increases by about 2 to 6 times as compared with query-requests depending on the intensity of the query-requests.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>распределенные вычислительные системы</kwd><kwd>реплицированные базы данных</kwd><kwd>облачные сервисы</kwd><kwd>приоритетное обслуживание запросов</kwd><kwd>модели на основе сетей Петри</kwd><kwd>GPSS-модель</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>distributed computing systems</kwd><kwd>replicated database</kwd><kwd>Cloud Service</kwd><kwd>priority queries service</kwd><kwd>models based on Petri nets</kwd><kwd>GPSS-model</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Автор выражает глубокую признательность своему научному руководителю Сергею Александровичу Зинкину, доктору технических наук, профессору кафедры «Вычислительная техника» Пензенского государственного университета за полезные обсуждения и консультации при подготовке данной работы.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The author expresses deep gratitude to his scientific supervisor Sergey Alexandrovich Zinkin, doctor of technical Sciences, Professor of the Department of "Computer engineering" of Penza state University for useful discussions and consultations in the preparation of this work.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Antonopoulos N., Gillam L. 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