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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">izvestswsu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Юго-Западного государственного университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the Southwest State University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-1560</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-6757</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЮЗГУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21869/2223-1560-2019-23-1-8-20</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">izvestswsu-473</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Машиностроение и машиноведение</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Mechanical engineering and machine science</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Динамическое управление процессом аддитивного формообразования с применением 5-координатного технологического оборудования</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Dynamic Management of Additive Shaping Process with the Use of 5-Coordinate Processing Equipment</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гречухин</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grechukhin</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Гречухин Александр Николаевич, кандидат технических наук, доцент </p><p>305040, Курск, ул. 50 лет Октября, 94  </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Aleksandr N. Grechukhin, Candidate of Engineering Sciences, Associate Professor</p><p>94, 50 Let Oktyabrya str., Kursk, 305040</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">agrechuhin@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куц</surname><given-names>В. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuts</surname><given-names>V. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Куц Вадим Васильевич, доктор технических наук, доцент</p><p>305040, Курск, ул. 50 лет Октября, 94  </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Vadim V. Kuts, Doctor of Engineering Sciences, Associate Professor</p><p>94, 50 Let Oktyabrya str., Kursk, 305040</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kuc-vadim@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Разумов</surname><given-names>М. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Razumov</surname><given-names>M. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Разумов Михаил Сергеевич, кандидат технических наук, доцент</p><p>305040, Курск, ул. 50 лет Октября, 94 </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Mikhail S. Razumov, Candidate of Engineering Sciences, Associate Professor</p><p>94, 50 Let Oktyabrya str., Kursk, 305040</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mika_1984_@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ванин</surname><given-names>И. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vanin</surname><given-names>I. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ванин Иван Валерьевич, аспирант кафедры машиностроительных технологий </p><p>305040, Курск, ул. 50 лет Октября, 94</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ivan V. Vanin, Post-Graduate Student, Department of engineering technologies and </p><p>94, 50 Let Oktyabrya str., Kursk, 305040</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ivan606@ro.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Юго-Западный государственный университет»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Southwest State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>06</month><year>2019</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>8</fpage><lpage>20</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гречухин А.Н., Куц В.В., Разумов М.С., Ванин И.В., 2019</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2019</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гречухин А.Н., Куц В.В., Разумов М.С., Ванин И.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Grechukhin A.N., Kuts V.V., Razumov M.S., Vanin I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestswsu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/473">https://izvestswsu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/473</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Исследование посвящено изучению вопросов точности формирования поверхностного слоя изделий машиностроения аддитивными методами. Проведен анализ преимуществ и недостатков технологий послойного синтеза изделий. Выявлено, что при аддитивном формообразовании точностные характеристики поверхностного слоя существенно отличаются от точностных характеристик поверхностного слоя изделий, полученных традиционными методами.   </p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Формообразование поверхностей деталей сложного профиля аддитивными методами характеризуется высокими значениями величины статической составляющей погрешности обработки - погрешности формообразования (аппроксимации). Проведен анализ отечественных и зарубежных трудов по теме исследований. Предложено для повышения точностных характеристик сложных поверхностей изделий, получаемых аддитивными методами, осуществлять динамическую пространственную ориентацию конечного элемента формообразующей системы аддитивного оборудования. Для управления пространственной ориентацией конечного элемента формообразующей системы предложено примене-ние 5-координатного технологического оборудования. Разработана методика расчета управляемых параметров 5-координатного технологического оборудования, при которых будет обеспечена простран-ственная ориентация конечного элемента формообразующей системы по нормали в точке номинальной поверхности формообразуемой детали.   </p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Произведен расчет управляемых параметров 5-координатного технологического оборудования при формообразовании полусферической поверхности аддитивными методами. В результате математического моделирования получены графические зависимости, отражающие величину углов наклона рабочего стола 5-координатного технологического оборудования, а так же поворота платформы с деталью при формообразовании полусферической поверхности детали аддитивными методами.   </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose of research</title><p>Purpose of research. The study is about  accuracy of surface layer formation of mechanical engineering products by additive method. Advantages and disadvantages analysis of layer-by-layer synthesis technologies of products was done. It was identified that accuracy characteristics of surface layer under additive shaping significantly differ from accuracy characteristics of products' surface layer otained by traditional methods.  </p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. Surfaces shaping of complex details by additive methods is characterized by high static values of processing error. Processing error is a shaping error (approximatio). Analysis of Russian and foreign literature was done. It was offered to carry out dynamic spatial orientation of a final element of a form-building system of the additive equipment. It was offered for increase in accuracy characteristics of products' received by additive methods. It was offered to use 5-coordinate processing equipment for spatial orientation management of a final element of a form-building system. Calculation method of operated parameters of 5-coordinate processing equipment was developed. Spatial orientation of a final element of a shaping system will be at these parameters. The orientation will be according to normals in a point of nominal surface of a shaping detail..  </p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Operated parameters determination of 5-coordinate processing equipment when shaping a hemispherical surface was done by additive methods.  Graphic dependences are results of mathematical modeling. They reflect the size of tilt angles of 5-coordinate processing equipment desktop. Platform turn with a detail at hemispherical surface shaping of a detail by additive methods was also reflected.  </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аддитивные технологии</kwd><kwd>послойный синтез</kwd><kwd>формообразование</kwd><kwd>погрешность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>additive technologies</kwd><kwd>layer-by-layer synthesis</kwd><kwd>shaping</kwd><kwd>error</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Грант Президента Российской Федерации для молодых ученых МК-6406.2018.8</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Grant of the President of the Russian Federation for young scientists MK-6406.2018.8</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Burns M. 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