References

izvestswsu

Известия Юго-Западного государственного университета

Proceedings of the Southwest State University

2223-15602686-6757

ЮЗГУ

10.21869/2223-1560-2018-22-4-75-93

izvestswsu-379

Research Article

Информатика, вычислительная техника и управление

Computer science, computer engineering and IT managment

РАЗВИТИЕ ИНФОРМАЦИОННО-КОММУНИКАЦИОННЫХ ИНФРАСТРУКТУР РАСПРЕДЕЛЕННЫХ ВЫЧИСЛИТЕЛЬНЫХ СИСТЕМ НА ОСНОВЕ КОНЦЕПЦИИ «СЕТЬ - ЭТО КОМПЬЮТЕР»

DEVELOPMENT OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION INFRASTRUCTURE OF DISTRIBUTED COMPUTING SYSTEMS BASED ON THE CONCEPT "THE NETWORK IS THE COMPUTER"

Зинкин

С. А.

Zinkin

S. A.

zsa49@yandex.ru

Джафар

Мустафа Садек

Jaafar

Mustafa Sadeq

mustafajaafar221087@gmail.com

ФГБОУ ВО «Пензенский государственный университет»Penza State University

2018

28082018

2247593

2018

Зинкин С.А., Джафар М.С.

Zinkin S.A., Jaafar M.S.

Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.

https://izvestswsu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/379

Рассмотрена концепция «сеть - это компьютер», которая получила свое дальнейшее развитие в виде парадигмы облачных приложений, обладающих свойствами «мультиарендности» и «живой» миграции баз данных. Особый интерес в этой связи представляет разработка гибкого связующего (middleware) программного обеспечения промежуточного уровня для больших переконфигурируемых кластерных серверных систем в рамках реализации средств поддержки концепции «больших данных». Поэтому развивается подход к проектированию реконфигурируемой и параметрически настраиваемой системной и функциональной архитектуры распределенных вычислительных систем. В ряде случаев реализация данного подхода может обеспечить повышение эффективности и снижение стоимости больших программных и аппаратных систем. В статье приведена классификация распределенных вычислительных систем при учете специфики облачных, грид, кластерных и других видов коммунальных, параллельных и распределенных вычислений. Рекомендовано использовать в качестве базовых гибридные архитектуры, сочетающие положительные свойства облачных, грид и кластерных распределенных вычислительных систем. Развита концепция организации распределенных сетевых вычислений как сервисов, реализуемых по требованию клиента. Предложена сетевая модель, описывающая работу гибридной облачной грид-системы cо сторонними аудиторами и провайдерами облачных сервисов. Отличительной особенностью предложенной модели является то, что при реализации концепции NCaaSoD (Network Computing as a Service on Demand - сетевая архитектура как сервис по запросу пользователя) до выполнения запроса типа Upload (загрузить в облако) может быть запрошена метаинформация о имеющихся ресурсах в целях дальнейшего создания виртуального кластера из доступных узлов сети провайдера облачных сервисов, а до выполнения запроса типа Download (скачать информацию из облака) запрашивается мета-информация об узлах, хранящих полученные результаты. Метаинформацию возможно получить не только от стороннего аудитора, но и от удаленного сервиса мониторинга. Для дальнейшего развития предлагаемых концепций до реальной технологии целесообразно разработать методику трансформации концептуальных моделей системной и функциональной архитектуры в спецификации, пригодных для образования виртуальных топологий сетевого компьютера типа NCaaSoD в гибридной облачной среде.

The concept "network is a computer" that has been further developed in the form of a paradigm of cloud applications that have the properties of "multi-lease"and "live" database migration is considered. Of particular interest in this regard is the development of a middleware for large reconfigurable clustered server systems as part of the support of the "big data" concept. Therefore, an approach is being developed to design a reconfigurable and parametrically tuned system and functional architecture of distributed computing systems. In some cases, the implementation of this approach can provide increased efficiency and cost reduction of large software and hardware systems. The article categorizes distributed computing systems when taking into account the specifics of cloud, grid, cluster and other types of communal, parallel and distributed computations. It is recommended to use as a basis hybrid architectures that combine the positive properties of cloud, grid and cluster distributed computing systems. The concept of organization of distributed network computing as services, implemented at the client's request, is developed. A network model that describes the work of a hybrid cloud grid system with third-party auditors and cloud service providers, is proposed. A distinctive feature of the proposed model is that when implementing as a concept NCaaSoD (network architecture as a service on the user's request) before the execution of a request, such as Upload (uploading data to the cloud), meta-information about available resources in order to further create a virtual cluster from the available nodes of the network of the cloud service provider, and before requesting the download type request (request information from the cloud), information is requested about the nodes that store the results. Meta-information can be obtained not only from a third-party auditor, but also from a remote monitoring service. To further develop the proposed concepts to real technology, it is advisable to develop a methodology for transforming conceptual models of the system and functional architecture into specifications suitable for the formation of virtual topologies of a network computer such as NCaaSoD in a hybrid cloud environment.

распределенные вычисления и системыклассификацияконцептуальные моделиоблачные и грид-системыгибридные архитектурысетевая модельdistributed computing and systemsclassificationconceptual modelscloud and grid systemshybrid architecturesnetwork model

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.