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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">izvestswsu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Юго-Западного государственного университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the Southwest State University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-1560</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-6757</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЮЗГУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21869/2223-1560-2018-22-4-32-41</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">izvestswsu-374</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Машиностроение и машиноведение</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Mechanical engineering and machine science</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>КИНЕМАТИЧЕСКИЙ И ЯКОБИАНСКИЙ АНАЛИЗ ДЛЯ ЧЕТЫРЕХНОГОГО РОБОТА</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>KINEMATIC AND JACOBIAN ANALYSIS APPROACH FOR THE FOUR-LEGGED ROBOT</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яцун</surname><given-names>С. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Jatsun</surname><given-names>S. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">teormeh@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Со</surname><given-names>Ян Найнг</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Soe</surname><given-names>Yan Naing</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">boyan.243@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Юго-Западный государственный университет»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Southwest State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2018</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>08</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>41</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Яцун С.Ф., Со Я.Н., 2018</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Яцун С.Ф., Со Я.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Jatsun S.F., Soe Y.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestswsu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/374">https://izvestswsu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/374</self-uri><abstract><p>В работе представлены методы прямой кинематики, обратной кинематики и Якобианский анализ четырехногих роботов. Кинематический анализ - основная проблема шагающего робота. В этом исследовании для каждой ноги четырехногого робота прямая задача кинематики решается с использованием метода Денавита-Хартенберга (D-H), а для решения обратной кинематической задачи используются геометрический и математический методы. Кинематика делится на две категории: прямая кинематика и обратная кинематика. Прямая кинематика, как мы знаем, позволяет установить конечную точку угла (θ1,θ2 и θ3). Обратная кинематика используется для вычисления относительных углов, которые достигают желаемого положения и ориентации концевого эффектора относительно базовой рамы. Метод Якобиана является одним из наиболее важных анализов для управления плавностью траектории и вывода динамического уравнения движения робота. Для расчета используется программное обеспечение MATLAB, а для моделирования робота используется Simulink toolbox в программном обеспечении MATLAB. При моделировании в пакете MATLAB рассматривалась одна нога модели, проводился расчет угловой скорости и относительных углов. Функциональная программа MATLAB состоит из различных алгоритмов в зависимости от требований к работам. Получена программа, рассчитывающая угловые скорости звеньев и относительные углы при перемещении из заданного положения в конечное. В данном исследовании приведены различные угловые скорости и углы конечной точки ноги. Основное внимание в работе уделяется механическому дизайну, расчету кинематического анализа, функции Якобиана и экспериментальным данным четырехногих роботов в среде моделирования MATLAB.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This paper presents forward kinematics, inverse kinematics and Jacobian analysis of four-legged robot research. The kinematics analysis is the main problem of the legged robot. The four-legged robots are very complex more than wheeled robots. In this study,the four-legged robot of each leg calculates Denavit-Hartenberg (D-H) method,that is used for forward kinematics and the inverse is used the geometrical and mathematical methods.The Kinematic divided into two categories Forward Kinematic and Inverse Kinematics. The forward kinematic is calculated we knew the leg of endpoint position for the angles (θ1,θ2 and θ3 ). . Inverse kinematics is used to compute the joint angles which will achieve a desired position and orientation of the end-effector relative to the base frame. The Jacobian is one of the most important analyses for controlling smooth trajectory planning and execution in the derivation of the dynamic equation of robot motion.For calculation is used MATLAB software and robot modeling is used Simulink toolbox in MATLAB software. A program is obtained that calculate joint of angular velocity and angles to move from the desired position to target position. In this study are given different angular velocity and angle of the endpoint of the leg. The work mainly focuses on mechanical design, calculation of kinematic analysis, Jacobian function and experiment data of four-legged robots in MATLAB simulation.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>прямая кинематика</kwd><kwd>обратная кинематика</kwd><kwd>якобианский анализ</kwd><kwd>четвероногие роботы</kwd><kwd>параметр D-H</kwd><kwd>MATLAB</kwd><kwd>моделирование</kwd><kwd>Forward kinematics</kwd><kwd>Inverse kinematics</kwd><kwd>Jacobian analysis</kwd><kwd>four-legged robots</kwd><kwd>D-H parameter</kwd><kwd>MATLAB</kwd><kwd>Simulation and Simulink</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Математическое моделирование мобильного гусеничного робота / С.Ф. Яцун, Чжо Пьо Вей, А.В. Мальчиков, Е.С. 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