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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">izvestswsu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Юго-Западного государственного университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the Southwest State University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-1560</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-6757</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЮЗГУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21869/2223-1560-2026-30-2-79-95</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">izvestswsu-1663</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ИНФОРМАТИКА, ВЫЧИСЛИТЕЛЬНАЯ ТЕХНИКА И УПРАВЛЕНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>COMPUTER SCIENCE, COMPUTER ENGINEERING AND CONTROL</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Математическая модель поддержки выбора стартовой тактики лечения синдрома сухого глаза, ассоциированного с дисфункцией мейбомиевых желёз</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Mathematical model to support the selection of initial treatment tactics for dry eye syndrome associated with meibomian gland dysfunction</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4138-0495</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киселе</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kisele</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Киселе Анастасия Сергеевна, врач-офтальмолог; аспирант</p><p>ул. Новослободская, д. 48, г. Москва 127055</p><p>ул. 50 лет Октября, д. 94, г. Курск 305040</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anastasiya S. Kisele, Ophthalmologist, Moscow Ophthalmological Clinic (MOC); Post-Graduate Student</p><p>48, Novoslobodskaya str., Moscow 127055</p><p>50 Let Oktyabrya str. 94, Kursk 305040</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">jatsunchik@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московская Офтальмологическая Клиника; Юго-Западный государственный университет</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow Ophthalmological Clinic; Southwest State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>07</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>30</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>79</fpage><lpage>95</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Киселе А.С., 2026</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Киселе А.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kisele A.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestswsu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1663">https://izvestswsu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1663</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель исследования. Целью настоящей работы являлась разработка математической модели поддержки принятия клинического решения о целесообразности раннего включения IPL-терапии в комплексное лечение пациентов с синдромом сухого глаза, ассоциированным с дисфункцией мейбомиевых желёз, по данным ретроспективного анализа и ограниченного набора рутинных диагностических показателей.Методы. В работе приведено описание получения и последующей обработки субъективных и объективных клинико-функциональных данных пациентов с установленным диагнозом синдрома сухого глаза, ассоциированного с дисфункцией мейбомиевых желёз. Анализ выполнен на основе клинических данных, полученных в ходе стандартного офтальмологического обследования в условиях реальной клинической практики. На основании сформированной клинической базы предложена простая и воспроизводимая математическая модель поддержки принятия клинического решения о выборе стартовой тактики лечения по ограниченному набору диагностических показателей (OSDI-6, TBUT, тест Ширмера, шкала Oxford), с их индивидуальной оценкой и клинической интерпретацией.Результаты. Разработана клинико-математическая модель поддержки выбора стартовой тактики лечения при ССГ, ассоциированном с ДМЖ, на основании четырёх доступных показателей и формализованного раннего клинического исхода. Модель представлена в виде скор-карты с порогом и логистической формулы для оценки вероятности раннего клинического ответа и обоснования включения IPL-терапии в стартовую тактику лечения. Отягощающие факторы учитывались как потенциальные факторы смешения без расширения набора входных переменных. Подход ориентирован на амбулаторное применение и последующую внешнюю валидацию.Заключение. Предложенная клинико-математическая модель поддержки принятия клинического решения может быть использована в амбулаторной практике для более обоснованного и своевременного решения о включении IPL-терапии в комплексное лечение пациентов с синдромом сухого глаза.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Purpose of this study was to develop a mathematical model to support clinical decision-making regarding the advisability of early inclusion of IPL therapy in the comprehensive treatment of patients with dry eye syndrome associated with meibomian gland dysfunction, based on retrospective analysis and a limited set of routine diagnostic indicators.Methods. The study describes the collection and subsequent processing of subjective and objective clinical and functional data from patients with a confirmed diagnosis of dry eye syndrome associated with meibomian gland dysfunction. The analysis was performed based on clinical data obtained during a standard ophthalmological examination in real clinical practice. Based on the clinical database, a simple and reproducible mathematical model is proposed to support clinical decision-making on the choice of initial treatment tactics based on a limited set of diagnostic indicators (OSDI-6, TBUT, Schirmer test, Oxford scale) with their individual assessment and clinical interpretation.Results. A clinical-mathematical model has been developed to support the selection of initial treatment tactics for DED associated with MGD, based on four available indicators and formalized early clinical outcomes. The model is presented in the form of a scorecard with a threshold and a logistic formula for assessing the probability of early clinical response with early initiation of IPL therapy. Aggravating factors were considered as potential confounding factors without expanding the set of input variables. The approach is focused on outpatient use and subsequent external validation.Conclusion. The proposed clinical-mathematical model for clinical decision support can be used in outpatient practice to make more informed and timely decisions about the inclusion of IPL therapy in the comprehensive treatment of patients with dry eye syndrome.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>синдром сухого глаза</kwd><kwd>дисфункция мейбомиевых желёз</kwd><kwd>IPL-терапия</kwd><kwd>математическая модель</kwd><kwd>поддержка принятия клинических решений</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>dry eye syndrome</kwd><kwd>meibomian gland dysfunction</kwd><kwd>IPL therapy</kwd><kwd>mathematical model</kwd><kwd>clinical decision support</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">TFOS DEWS III: Management and Therapy // American Journal of Ophthalmology. 2025. 279. 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