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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">izvestswsu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Юго-Западного государственного университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the Southwest State University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-1560</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-6757</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЮЗГУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21869/2223-1560-2025-29-1-52-78</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">izvestswsu-1412</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Информатика, вычислительная техника и управление</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Computer science, computer engineering and IT managment</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Взаимодействие когнитивных и реактивных агентов в интеллектуальной вычислительной системе: принципы организации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Interaction of cognitive and reactive agents in an intelligent computing system: principles of organization</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карамышева</surname><given-names>Н. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karamysheva</surname><given-names>N. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Карамышева Надежда Сергеевна - кандидат технических наук, доцент.</p><p>Ул. Красная, д. 40, г. Пенза 440026</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>40 Krasnaya str., Penza 440026</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">karamyshevans@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зинкин</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zinkin</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зинкин Сергей Александрович - доктор технических наук, профессор.</p><p>Ул. Красная, д. 40, г. Пенза 440026</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>40 Krasnaya str., Penza 440026</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zsa49@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Пензенский государственный университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Penza State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>11</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>29</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>52</fpage><lpage>78</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Карамышева Н.С., Зинкин С.А., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Карамышева Н.С., Зинкин С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Karamysheva N.S., Zinkin S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestswsu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1412">https://izvestswsu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1412</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Постановка проблемы обусловлена перспективой эволюционирования существующей Всемирной паутины (World Wide Web) в Семантическую паутину (Semantic Web). Целью настоящей работы является разработка интеллектуальной мультиагентной среды с агентами различных типов: когнитивными и дедуктивными реактивными. Показано, что хранилище знаний (knowledge) и убеждений (beliefs) когнитивных BDI-агентов (BDI – аббревиатура от Belief–Desire–Intention) в виде фактов экстенсиональной базы данных может быть использовано для получения новых знаний и убеждений путем дедуктивного вывода в среде интенсиональной базы данных агентов, обладающих дедуктивными презумпциями.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Работа интеллектуальной системы описана не полностью определенным концептуальным графом и системой продукционных правил, пригодных для представления дедуктивных презумпций агентов в декларативно-императивном языке программирования высокого уровня. Реактивные агенты реализуют свои рациональные поведения на основе дедуктивных способностей, под которыми подразумевается умение строить корректные выводы.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Предложена реализация интеллектуальной агентно-базированной системы. На концептуальном уровне архитектуру интеллектуальной агентно-базированной системы предлагается представить тремя подуровнями. Когнитивность агентов, работающих на первом и втором подуровнях, связана с модальностями. На основе сформулированных трактовок на третьем подуровне реактивные агенты реализуют свои рациональные поведения на основе дедуктивных способностей, под которыми подразумевается умение строить корректные выводы.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Показано, что программная реализация когнитивных презумпций может выполняться с применением обычных императивных языков программирования и, возможно, языков манипулирования данными. На примере восполнения недостающих отношений в конкретной предметной области продемонстрирована реализация функций дедуктивных реактивных агентов при выполнении операций с концептуальными графами.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose of research</title><p>Purpose of research. The problem statement is inspired, among other things, by the fact of the evolution the existing World Wide Web into the Semantic Web. The aim of this work is to develop a multi-agent environment with agents of different types: cognitive and deductive reactive. It is shown that the knowledge and beliefs storage of cognitive BDI agents (BDI is an abbreviation for Belief–Desire–Intention) in the form of facts of an extensional database can be used to obtain new knowledge and beliefs by deductive inference in the environment of an intensional database of agents possessing deductive presumptions.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. The operation of an intelligent system is described by an incompletely defined conceptual graph and a system of production rules suitable for representing deductive presumptions of agents in a high-level declarativeimperative programming language. Reactive agents implement their rational behaviors based on deductive abilities, which are understood as the ability to build correct conclusions.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The implementation of an intelligent agent-based system is proposed. At the conceptual level, the architecture of the intelligent agent-based system is proposed to be represented by three sublevels. The cognition of agents working at the first and second sublevels is associated with modalities. Based on the formulated interpretations at the third sublevel, reactive agents implement their rational behavior based on deductive abilities, which imply the ability to build correct conclusions.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. It is shown that the software implementation of cognitive presumptions can be performed using conventional imperative programming languages and, possibly, data manipulation languages. The implementation of the functions of deductive reactive agents when performing operations with conceptual graphs is demonstrated using the example of filling in missing relations in a specific subject area.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>интеллектуальная система</kwd><kwd>концептуальные графы</kwd><kwd>дедуктивные агенты</kwd><kwd>интенсионал</kwd><kwd>экстенсионал</kwd><kwd>дедуктивный вывод</kwd><kwd>программная реализация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>intelligent system</kwd><kwd>conceptual graphs</kwd><kwd>cognitive agents</kwd><kwd>reactive agents</kwd><kwd>presumptions</kwd><kwd>epistemic parameters</kwd><kwd>deductive inference</kwd><kwd>beliefs</kwd><kwd>truebeliefs</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">О программной реализации когнитивных интероперабельных агентнобазированных систем / Н.С. Карамышева, А.С. 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