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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">izvestswsu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Юго-Западного государственного университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the Southwest State University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-1560</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-6757</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЮЗГУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21869/2223-1560-2024-28-3-228-244</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">izvestswsu-1338</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Информатика, вычислительная техника и управление</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Computer science, computer engineering and IT managment</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Преимущества применения вариационных интеграторов  на группах Ли в задачах моделирования динамики  механических систем</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Advantages of application of variational integrators on Lie groups  in problems of modeling the dynamics of mechanical systems</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9609-7576</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Моисеев</surname><given-names>И. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Moiseev</surname><given-names>I. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Моисеев Илья Сергеевич, ассистент кафедры киберфизических систем, </p><p>д. 3, ул. Лоцманская, г. Санкт-Петербург 190121.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ilya S. Moiseev, Assistant, Cyber- Physical Systems Department,</p><p>3, Lotsmanskaya str., Saint-Petersburg 190121.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ilmoiseev@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1555-1318</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жиленков</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhilenkov</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Жиленков Антон Александрович, кандидат технических наук, доцент, декан факультета цифровых промышленных технологий,</p><p>д. 3, ул. Лоцманская, г. Санкт-Петербург 190121.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Anton A. Zhilenkov, Cand. of Sci. (Engineering), Associate Professor, Dean of the Digital Industrial Technologies Faculty, </p><p>3, Lotsmanskaya str., Saint-Petersburg 190121.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zhilenkovanton@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный морской технический университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg State Marine Technical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский государственный морской технический университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saint-Petersburg State Marine Technical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>16</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>228</fpage><lpage>244</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Моисеев И.С., Жиленков А.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Моисеев И.С., Жиленков А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Moiseev I.S., Zhilenkov A.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestswsu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1338">https://izvestswsu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1338</self-uri><abstract><p>Целью исследования является рассмотрение преимуществ применения вариационных интеграторов на группах Ли в задачах физически корректного моделирования динамики механических систем и сравнение их с классическими невариационными интеграторами.</p><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Для демонстрации возможностей вариационных интеграторов на группах Ли была разработана математическая модель динамики физического маятника. При построении математической модели динамики физического маятника использовались методы вариационного исчисления и методы теории групп Ли. Для проведения сравнительного анализа вариационных и невариационных интеграторов использовался метод Рунге-Кутты 4-го порядка. Моделирование осуществлялось в среде MATLAB.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В ходе исследования разработан алгоритм вариационного интегратора на группах Ли для моделирования динамики физического маятника. Для сравнения вариационных интеграторов и метода Рунге-Кутты 4-го порядка были построены графики, показывающие, как изменяются с течением времени угловая скорость по осям, ортогональная ошибка, полная энергия и угловой момент. Графики демонстрируют, что несмотря на то, что угловая скорость для обоих методов одинакова, метод Рунге-Кутты не сохраняет геометрическую структуру непрерывной системы и не сохраняет основные постоянные величины моделируемой системы, а именно механическую энергию и импульс.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Численное моделирование показало, что сохранение симплектических свойств систем и структуры групп Ли позволяет производить физически корректное компьютерное моделирование динамики механических систем. Вариационные интеграторы на группах Ли имеют существенные вычислительные преимущества по сравнению с классическими методами интегрирования, которые не сохраняют геометрическую структуру непрерывной системы и основные постоянные величины системы, и другими вариационными интеграторами, которые сохраняют либо ни одно, либо одно из этих свойств.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Purpose of the research is to consider advantages of application of variational integrators on Lie groups in problems of physically correct modeling of dynamics of mechanical systems and to compare them with classical nonvariational integrators.</p><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. To demonstrate the possibilities of variational integrators on Lie groups, a mathematical model of the dynamics of a physical pendulum was developed. Methods of variational calculus and methods of Lie group theory were used to construct a mathematical model of the dynamics of a physical pendulum. The Runge-Kutta method of the 4th order was used for comparative analysis of variational and nonvariational integrators. Modeling was carried out in MATLAB software.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In this research, a variational integrator algorithm on Lie groups was developed to model the dynamics of a physical pendulum. To compare the variational integrators and the 4th order Runge-Kutta method, plots were constructed to show how the angular velocity along the axes, orthogonal error, total energy, and angular momentum change over time. The graphs demonstrate that although the angular velocity is the same for both methods, the Runge-Kutta method does not preserve the geometric structure of the continuous system and does not preserve the basic constant quantities of the modeled system, namely mechanical energy and momentum.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Numerical modeling has shown that the preservation of symplectic properties of systems and the structure of Lie groups allows to perform physically correct computer modeling of the dynamics of mechanical systems. Variational integrators on Lie groups have significant computational advantages over classical integration methods, which do not preserve the geometric structure of the continuous system and the basic constant quantities of the system, and other variational integrators, which preserve either none or one of these properties.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>группы Ли</kwd><kwd>вариационное исчисление</kwd><kwd>вариационный интегратор</kwd><kwd>моделирование</kwd><kwd>динамика механических систем</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>lie groups</kwd><kwd>variational calculus</kwd><kwd>variational integrator</kwd><kwd>modeling</kwd><kwd>dynamics of mechanical systems</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Полак Л. С. Вариационные принципы механики // Сборник статей классиков науки. 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