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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">izvestswsu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Юго-Западного государственного университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the Southwest State University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-1560</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-6757</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЮЗГУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21869/2223-1560-2024-283-100-118</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">izvestswsu-1331</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Строительство</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Constructions</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Статический анализ несущих тросов в условиях изменяющейся прочности хорды при проверке повреждения троса на вантовых мостах</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Static analysis of stay cables under the varying chord strength of the cable failure inspection in cable-stayed bridges</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9411-656X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахмед</surname><given-names>Рамадан Ахмед</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ahmed</surname><given-names>Ramadan Ahmed A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ахмед Ахмед Рамадан Ахмед, аспирант,  ассистент преподавателя факультета  гражданского строительства Высшей школы  промышленно-гражданского и дорожного  строительства, </p><p>д. 29, ул. Политехническая, г. Санкт-Петербург 195251.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ahmed Ramadan Ahmed Ahmed, Post-Graduate Student, Assistant at Civil Engineering  Faculty, Higher School of Industrial, Civil and Road Construction, , </p><p>29, Polytechnicheskaya str., Saint Petersburg 195251.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">engahmedramadan103@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0367-5375</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ермошин</surname><given-names>Н. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ermoshin</surname><given-names>Nikolai A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ермошин Николай Алексеевич, доктор военных наук, профессор, профессор Высшей школы промышленно-гражданского и дорожного строительства, </p><p>д. 29, ул. Политехническая, г. Санкт-Петербург 195251.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Nikolai A. Ermoshin, Dr. of Sci. (Military), Professor, Professor of Higher School of Industrial, Civil and Road Construction, </p><p>29, Polytechnicheskaya str., Saint Petersburg 195251.</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ermonata@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский  политехнический университет Петра Великого</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Санкт-Петербургский политехнический университет Петра Великого</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>100</fpage><lpage>118</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Ахмед Р.А., Ермошин Н.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ахмед Р.А., Ермошин Н.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ahmed R.A., Ermoshin N.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestswsu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1331">https://izvestswsu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1331</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Мостовые сооружения часто подвергаются воздействию суровых погодных условий, землетрясений, дорожно-транспортных происшествий и даже взрывчатых веществ. Мостовые сооружения могут потерять некоторые из своих важных конструктивных элементов (например, тросы или опоры) в результате таких интенсивных внешних воздействий, и возможно дальнейшее обрушение, поскольку прогрессирующее обрушение часто вызвано внезапной потерей одного или нескольких важных конструктивных компонентов. Вантовые мосты имеют очень малую площадь поперечного сечения и подвергаются высоким нагрузкам. Такое сильное давление может привести к разрушению зон крепления из-за высокой концентрации напряжений, что приведет к обрыву кабеля. Мосты с вантовыми опорами должны быть тщательно исследованы на предмет опасности постепенного обрушения, вызванного сценариями обрыва кабеля. Необходимо учитывать наиболее распространенные сценарии обрыва кабеля на протяжении всего процесса проектирования. Чтобы оценить последствия обрыва кабеля, выполняется статический анализ с использованием двух методов (DAF). Существует два основных способа избежать постепенного обрушения. Во-первых, принимаются конструктивные или неструктурные меры для обеспечения высокого уровня безопасности при локальном обрушении. Во-вторых, необходимо предотвратить распространение сбоев, создав прочную основу, допускающую локальные сбои.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Повреждения тросов при математическом моделировании вантовых мостов. Непрерывная балка, подвешенная к натяжным элементам (тросам), составляет основу концептуальной модели. Его план расчета прочности путем сравнения матриц жесткости и гибкости неповрежденных и поврежденных систем. Матрица жесткости для неповрежденной системы вычисляется с использованием ее уменьшенной формы. Матрица гибкости затем вычисляется путем инвертирования матрицы уменьшенной жесткости. Концептуальная модель является итеративной. В результате матрица жесткости бесконечна. Для прямых аналитических вычислений параметр η задается как отношение жесткости системы ( = ), и получается уменьшенная форма матрицы жесткости для получения неповрежденного состояния.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты исследования</title><p>Результаты исследования. Модуль секущей, по-видимому, дает очень хорошее приближение, поскольку погрешность остается менее 1% для кабелей длиной до 300 м и менее 2% для кабелей длиной до 750 м. А поскольку длина самого маленького кабеля на Русском мосту составляет 135,77 метра, а самого длинного - 579,57 метра, в результате частота ошибок кабелей на Русском мосту останется для некоторых кабелей менее 1%, а для других кабелей менее 2%. Учитывая, что модуль упругости стального материала троса редко известен с точностью более 2-3%, очевидно, что метод определения секущего модуля был бы пригоден для всех практических целей. Касательный модуль часто проще в использовании, чем секущий модуль, поскольку необходимо знать только напряжение кабеля в исходном состоянии. С другой стороны, касательный модуль может привести к ошибочным выводам при большой длине кабеля и большом соотношении трафика к холостому ходу, как показано на рисунке 8.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Расстояние между двумя соседними кабелями на современных мостах значительно меньше, чем на старых мостах. В результате в случае автомобильной аварии или взрыва на новом мосту несколько кабелей выйдут из строя. В результате было предложено, чтобы проектировщики мостов учитывали разрыв всех кабелей в радиусе 10 метров. Было проведено несколько исследований, чтобы найти DAF в мостах. Предложенный DAD безопасен для конструкции кабеля, то есть он небезопасен для конструкций пилонов или балок с отрицательными моментами.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose of research</title><p>Purpose of research. Bridge constructions are frequently subjected to harsh circumstances such as severe weather, earthquakes, traffic accidents, and even explosives. Bridge structures may lose some of their important structural parts (e.g., cables or piers) as a result of such intense external stresses, and further collapse is possible, as progressive collapse is often caused by the abrupt loss of one or more critical structural components. Cable-stayed bridges have very tiny crosssectional areas and are subjected to high loads. Such strong pressures can destroy anchoring zones due to large stress concentrations, resulting in cable loss.  Bridges with cable stays must be thoroughly investigated for the danger of progressive collapse induced by cable loss scenarios. Suggests considering the most common cable failure scenarios throughout the design process. To evaluate the effect of cable loss, do a static analysis with a (DAF) of two. There are two primary ways for avoiding progressive collapse. First, adopt structural or non-structural measures to provide a high level of safety against localized collapse. Second, prevent failures from spreading by establishing a solid foundation that allows for local failures.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. Materials and methods. Damage to cables in the mathematical modeling of cable-stayed bridges. A continuous beam suspended from tension elements (cables) forms the basis of the conceptual model. His strength calculation plan is by comparing stiffness and flexibility matrices of intact and damaged systems. The stiffness matrix for an intact system is calculated using its reduced shape. The flexibility matrix is then calculated by inverting the reduced stiffness matrix. The conceptual model is interactive. As a result, the stiffness matrix is infinite. For direct analytical calculations, the parameter n is set as the ratio of the stiffness of the system ( = ), and a reduced form of the stiffness matrix is obtained to obtain an intact.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The secant module seems to give a very good approximation, since the error remains less than 1% for cables up to 300 m long and less than 2% for cables up to 750 m long. Russians Russian Bridge has a length of 135.77 meters and the longest cable is 579.57 meters, as a result, the error rate of cables on the Russian Bridge will remain less than 1% for some cables and less than 2% for some cables. Considering that the modulus of elasticity of the steel material of the cable is rarely known with an accuracy of more than 2-3%, it is obvious that the method for determining the secant modulus would be suitable for all practical purposes. The tangent module is often easier to use than the secant module, since it is only necessary to know the voltage of the cable in its initial state. On the other hand, the tangent module can lead to erroneous conclusions with a long cable length and a large traffic-to-idle ratio, as shown in Figure 8.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The distance between two adjacent cables on modern bridges is significantly less than on older bridges. As a result, in the event of a car accident or explosion on the new bridge, several cables will fail. As a result, it was proposed that bridge designers take into account the rupture of all cables within a radius of 10 meters. Several studies have been conducted to find DAF in bridges. According to this study, having a father of two is not always safe. Although a recent study shows that the proposed DAD is safe for cable construction, that is, it is unsafe for structures of pylons or beams with negative moments.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>мостовые конструкции</kwd><kwd>прогрессирующее обрушение</kwd><kwd>вантовые мосты</kwd><kwd>условия нагрузки</kwd><kwd>потеря кабеля</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bridge structures</kwd><kwd>progressive collapse</kwd><kwd>cable-stayed bridges</kwd><kwd>load conditions</kwd><kwd>cable loss</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rosignoli M.. Bridge construction equipment. In Innovative Bridge Design Handbook, 2016; 701-717. Butterworth-Heinemann.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rosignoli M.. Bridge construction equipment. 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