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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">izvestswsu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Юго-Западного государственного университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the Southwest State University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-1560</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-6757</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЮЗГУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21869/2223-1560-2024-28-1-71-87</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">izvestswsu-1217</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Информатика, вычислительная техника и управление</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Computer science, computer engineering and IT managment</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Исследование метода измерения температуры при двухпроводном подключении термометра сопротивления</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Research of the Method For Measuring Temperature with a Two-Wire Connection of a Resistance Thermometer</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бондарь</surname><given-names>О. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bondar</surname><given-names>O. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Бондарь Олег Григорьевич, кандидат технических наук, доцент, доцент кафедры космического приборостроения и систем связи</p><p>ул. 50 лет Октября, д. 94, г. Курск 305040, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg G. Bondar, Cand. of Sci. (Engineering), Associate Professor, Associate Professor of Space Instrumentation and Communication Systems Department</p><p>50 Let Oktyabrya str. 94, Kursk 305040, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">b.og@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Брежнева</surname><given-names>Е. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Brezhneva</surname><given-names>E. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Брежнева Екатерина Олеговна, кандидат технических наук, доцент кафедры космического приборостроения и систем связи,</p><p>ул. 50 лет Октября, д. 94, г. Курск 305040, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ekaterina O. Brezhneva, Cand. of Sci. (Engineering), Associate Professor of Space Instrumentation and Communication Systems Department</p><p>50 Let Oktyabrya str. 94, Kursk 305040, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">bregnevaeo@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ботиков</surname><given-names>К. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Botikov</surname><given-names>K. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ботиков Константин Алексеевич, студент кафедры космического приборостроения и систем связи</p><p>ул. 50 лет Октября, д. 94, г. Курск 305040, Российская Федерация</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Konstantin A. Botikov, Student of Space Instrumentation and Communication Systems Department</p><p>50 Let Oktyabrya str. 94, Kursk 305040, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">botikov.03@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Юго-Западный государственный университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Southwest State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>07</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>28</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>71</fpage><lpage>87</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бондарь О.Г., Брежнева Е.О., Ботиков К.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бондарь О.Г., Брежнева Е.О., Ботиков К.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Bondar O.G., Brezhneva E.O., Botikov K.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestswsu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1217">https://izvestswsu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1217</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Цель работы</title><p>Цель работы: исследование метода измерения температуры при двухпроводном подключении термометра сопротивления (ТС) с использованием его математической модели. Провести апробацию модели и исследования, позволяющие оценить потенциальные возможности метода обработки измерительной информации, в основу которого положено определение сопротивления ТС по результатам интегрирования переходного процесса в измерительной схеме после отключения её источника питания, определить параметры измерительной цепи и алгоритма, положенных в основу метода. Для заданного диапазона измеряемых температур определить вид и параметры модели адаптивного алгоритма измерения.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы: методы математического моделирования, численные методы. При разработке математической модели метода использовалась теория электрических цепей, в частности, анализ переходных процессов. При анализе предложенных решений учитывалось воздействие электромагнитных помех и эффектов квантования, а эффективность оценивалась по относительной погрешности () измерения сопротивления ТС и сравнению с аналогами. Моделирование осуществлялось в среде MATLAB.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Разработана математическая модель интегрирующего метода измерения температуры с помощью ТС, осуществлен выбор оптимальной величины шунтирующей емкости для диапазона измеряемых температур 0 … 660 оС, обеспечивающий в пределах диапазона расчётную величину среднеквадратичной погрешности (СКО) 0.02% -0.04%, определена оптимальная величина первого интервала интегрирования (4 мс). Показано, что для адаптивного алгоритма измерения возможен выбор линейной модели. Проведена оценка эффективности метода в сравнении с методом определения сопротивления ТС по двум отсчётам переходного процесса.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Представлены результаты математического моделирования метода измерения температуры на основе оценки величины сопротивления ТС по результатам численного интегрирования переходного процесса разряда конденсатора, подключенного параллельно резистору, позволяющие оптимизировать алгоритмы, лежащие в основе его функционирования, а также судить об эффективности предложенного решения. Двухпроводный метод, основанный на определении сопротивления ТС по результатам интегри-рования переходного процесса при выключении питания измерительной цепи позволяет повысить достичь точности измерения температуры сопоставимой с точностью трех и четырехпроводных схем, исключив недостатки, связанные с их сложностью и высокой стоимостью.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Purpose</title><p>Purpose: study of a method for measuring temperature with a two-wire connection of a resistance thermometer (RT) using its mathematical model. Conduct model testing and research to evaluate the potential capabilities of the measurement information processing method, which is based on determining the resistance of the vehicle based on the results of integrating the transient process in the measuring circuit after turning off its power source, determine the parameters of the measuring circuit and the algorithm underlying the method . For a given range of measured temperatures, determine the type and parameters of the adaptive measurement algorithm model.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods: methods of mathematical modeling, numerical methods. When developing a mathematical model of the method, the theory of electrical circuits was used, in particular, the analysis of transient processes. When analyzing the proposed solutions, the impact of electromagnetic interference and quantization effects was taken into account, and the effectiveness was assessed by the relative error () of measuring the resistance of the vehicle and comparison with analogues. The simulation was carried out in the MATLAB environment.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results: a mathematical model of an integrating method for measuring temperature using a TS was developed, the optimal value of the shunt capacitance was selected for the range of measured temperatures 0 ... 660 °C, providing within the range the calculated value of the root-mean-square error (RMS) of 0.02% -0.04%, the optimal value was determined first integration interval (4 ms). It is shown that for the adaptive measurement algorithm it is possible to select a linear model. The effectiveness of the method was assessed in comparison with the method of determining the resistance of the vehicle using two readings of the transient process.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion: The results of mathematical modeling of a method for measuring temperature based on estimating the resistance value of a vehicle based on the results of numerical integration of the transient discharge process of a capacitor connected in parallel with a resistor are presented, making it possible to optimize the algorithms underlying its operation, as well as to judge the effectiveness of the proposed solution. The two-wire method, based on determining the resistance of the vehicle based on the results of integrating the transient process when the power of the measuring circuit is turned off, makes it possible to increase the accuracy of temperature measurement comparable to the accuracy of three and four-wire circuits, eliminating the disadvantages associated with their complexity and high cost.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>термометр сопротивления</kwd><kwd>температура</kwd><kwd>математическая модель</kwd><kwd>погрешности измерения</kwd><kwd>двухпроводная линия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>resistance thermometer</kwd><kwd>temperature</kwd><kwd>mathematical model</kwd><kwd>measurement errors</kwd><kwd>two-wire line</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Каспаров К. Н., Белозеров А. В. 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