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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">izvestswsu</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Известия Юго-Западного государственного университета</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Proceedings of the Southwest State University</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">2223-1560</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2686-6757</issn><publisher><publisher-name>ЮЗГУ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.21869/2223-1560-2022-26-4-162-178</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">izvestswsu-1058</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Информатика, вычислительная техника и управление</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Computer science, computer engineering and IT managment</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Информационная система роботизированной буксировочной аэродромной системы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Information System of the Robotic Towing Airfield System</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Афонин</surname><given-names>Д. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Afonin</surname><given-names>D. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Афонин Дмитрий Вячеславович, аспирант кафедры механики, мехатроники и робототехники</p><p>ул. 50 лет Октября, д. 94, г. Курск 305040</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dmitrii V. Afonin, Post-Graduate Student of Mechanics, Mechatronics and Robotics Department</p><p>Kursk</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">teormeh@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кочергин</surname><given-names>О. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kochergin</surname><given-names>O. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кочергин Олег Борисович, студент кафедры механики, мехатроники и робототехники</p><p>ул. 50 лет Октября, д. 94, г. Курск 305040</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Oleg B. Kochergin, Student, Mechatronics and Robotics Department</p><p>Kursk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7420-0772</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яцун</surname><given-names>С. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yatsun</surname><given-names>S. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Яцун Сергей Фёдорович, доктор технических наук, профессор, заведующий кафедрой механики, мехатроники и робототехники</p><p>ул. 50 лет Октября, д. 94, г. Курск 305040</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sergey F. Yatsun, Dr. of Sci. (Engineering), Professor, Head of Mechanics, Mechatronics and Robotics Department</p><p>Kursk</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Юго-Западный государственный университет</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Southwest State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>26</volume><issue>4</issue><fpage>162</fpage><lpage>178</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Афонин Д.В., Кочергин О.Б., Яцун С.Ф., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Афонин Д.В., Кочергин О.Б., Яцун С.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Afonin D.V., Kochergin O.B., Yatsun S.F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://izvestswsu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1058">https://izvestswsu.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/1058</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Актуальность</title><p>Актуальность. Развитие авиационной техники связано с разработкой новых средств, непосредственно обеспечивающих перемещение воздушных судов (ВС) по аэродрому. Для осуществления наземных маневров с ВС применяют буксировочные аэродромные системы (БАС), что позволяет значительно снизить шум и загрязнение воздуха вблизи аэропорта, а также уменьшить неэффективный расход ресурса авиационных двигателей и обеспечить значительную экономию авиационного топлива. Также БАС применяется тогда, когда ВС теряет способность двигаться и находиться на рабочей площади аэродрома или вблизи нее, что создает серьезную проблему, приводящую к закрытию аэропорта для полетов, при этом авиакомпании несут значительные потери.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Повышение эффективности буксировочной аэродромной системы за счет разработки информационной системы. Задачи. Разработка структуры роботизированной буксировочной аэродромной системы, составление структурной схемы САУ макета буксировочной платформы, оформление блок-схем логического регулятора САУ платформы.</p></sec><sec><title>Методы</title><p>Методы. Для решения проблемы транспортировки ВС используются методы перемещения, в которых качестве задающего воздействия, определяющего положение платформы в пространстве, был выбран уровень горизонтального отклонения платформы от контрастной линии, который измеряется путём анализа изображений, поступающих с установленной на буксировщик системой технического зрения.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В ходе научной работы была разработана структура роботизированной буксировочной аэродромной системы. На основании данной структуры была спроектирована структурная схема САУ макета буксировочной платформы и разработана блок-схема логического регулятора САУ платформы.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. 1. Разработана структура роботизированной буксировочной аэродромной системы, включающей мобильный буксировщик, сцепное устройство, воздушное судно, бортовую систему управления. 2. Разработан алгоритм управления позиционированием роботизированной буксировочной аэродромной системой, основанный на логической обработке сигналов оптронной матрицы. 3. Разработаны алгоритмы управления движением РБАС по заданной контрастной линии при действии внешних возмущающих воздействий детерминированного и случайного типа, позволяющие обеспечить высокоточное движение РМБ.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Relevance</title><p>Relevance. The development of aviation technology is associated with the development of new means that directly ensure the movement of aircraft (AF) at the airfield. To carry out ground maneuvers with aircraft, towing airfield systems (UAS) are used, which can significantly reduce noise and air pollution near the airport, as well as reduce the inefficient resource consumption of aircraft engines and provide significant savings in aviation fuel. UAS is also used when the aircraft loses the ability to move and is located on or near the working area of the airfield, which creates a serious problem leading to the closure of the airport for flights, while airlines incur significant losses.</p></sec><sec><title>Purpose of research</title><p>Purpose of research. Improving the efficiency of the towing airfield system through the development of an information system. Objectives. Development of the structure of a robotic towing airfield system, drawing up a structural diagram of the ACS layout of the towing platform, design of block diagrams of the logical controller of the ACS platform.</p></sec><sec><title>Methods</title><p>Methods. The level of horizontal deviation of the platform from the contrast line was chosen as the setting influence determining the position of the platform in space, which is measured by analyzing images coming from the technical vision system installed on the tow truck. Results. In the course of the study, the structure of a robotic towing airfield system was developed. Based on this structure, a block diagram of the ACS layout of the towing platform was designed and a block diagram of the logical controller of the ACS platform was developed.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. 1. The structure of a robotic towing airfield system has been developed, including a mobile tow truck, a coupling device, an aircraft, and an on-board control system. 2. An algorithm for controlling the positioning of a robotic towing airfield system based on the logical processing of signals of an optocoupler matrix has been developed. 3. Algorithms have been developed for controlling the movement of the RBAS along a given contrast line under the action of external disturbing influences of a deterministic and random type, allowing for high-precision movement of the RMB.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аэродромная система</kwd><kwd>буксировщик</kwd><kwd>система управления</kwd><kwd>информационная система</kwd><kwd>воздушное судно</kwd><kwd>СТЗ</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>airfield system</kwd><kwd>tow truck</kwd><kwd>control system</kwd><kwd>information system</kwd><kwd>aircraf</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование выполнено при поддержке Стратегического проекта «Приоритет-2030. 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